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Database Management Basics
Database management is a method for managing the data that supports a business’s operations. It involves storing data and distribution to applications and users making changes as needed and monitoring the changes in the data and preventing the data from becoming corrupted due to unexpected failure. It is one component of a company’s overall informational infrastructure that aids in decision-making and corporate growth, as well as compliance with laws like the GDPR and the California Consumer Privacy Act.
In the 1960s, Charles Bachman and IBM along with other companies developed the first database systems. They developed into information management systems (IMS) which allowed large amounts data to be stored and retrieved for a variety of reasons. From calculating inventory to supporting complex financial accounting functions and human resource functions.
A database consists of tables that store data according to a certain arrangement, like one-to-many relationships. It utilizes primary key to identify records and allows cross-references between tables. Each table has a set of attributes or fields that contain information about data entities. Relational models, invented by E. F. “TedCodd Codd in the 1970s at IBM and IBM, are the most popular database type today. This design is based upon normalizing data to make it more user-friendly. It is neaskin.be also easier to update data since it does not require the changing of various databases.
Most DBMSs can accommodate multiple database types by providing different levels of internal and external organization. The internal level concerns cost, scalability, as well as other operational issues, like the physical layout of the database. The external level is the representation of the database on user interfaces and applications. It could include a mix of different external views (based on the various data models) and may also include virtual tables that are computed from generic data to improve performance.